When discussing character development in films, the general rule is that characters must change or grow. But that’s not always true. Some characters remain the same throughout the film—they don’t evolve, but still play an important role. These are called flat characters.

Let’s explore what flat characters are, why they matter in Hindi cinema, and how you can use them effectively in your screenwriting.

What is a Flat Character?

A flat character is one-dimensional, often based on a stereotype, and doesn’t undergo significant change during the story. Unlike round characters, flat characters stay consistent and support the main plot or other characters.

Traits of Flat Characters:

• Simple and one-dimensional

• Based on familiar stereotypes (villain, comic sidekick, strict boss)

• No character arc or internal growth

Flat Characters in Hindi Films

• Gabbar Singh in Sholay (1975): An iconic villain who remains ruthless throughout, symbolising pure evil without any inner conflict.

• Mogambo in Mr. India (1987): A flat villain with a clear evil persona, helping to create a strong threat for the heroes.

• Circuit in Munna Bhai MBBS (2003): A loyal, comic sidekick who adds humour but doesn’t change emotionally.

• Viru Sahastrabuddhe (Virus) in 3 Idiots (2009): The strict principal who embodies authority and tradition, staying firm and uncompromising.

Why Use Flat Characters?

1. To move the plot forward: Their straightforward nature avoids distracting the audience and keeps the story on track.

2. To symbolise themes: Characters like Gabbar or Virus represent bigger ideas—evil or rigid tradition—helping the audience grasp themes quickly.

3. For comic relief: Flat, humorous characters lighten the mood without needing deep backstories.

Flat vs Round Characters in Hindi Films

Main characters in Hindi films tend to be round characters—complex, evolving, and multi-dimensional. For example, Ranbir Kapoor’s character in Barfi! grows emotionally, making him round. Flat characters, in contrast, are simpler and more static, supporting the story rather than driving deep emotional arcs.

Tips for Writing Flat Characters

• Use them to support or highlight main characters.

• Give them a clear, memorable trait or role.

• Avoid making them the story’s focus.

• Make sure their actions serve the plot or theme, not the other way around.

Conclusion

Flat characters might lack complexity, but they are essential in Hindi films for structure, pacing, and thematic clarity. Villains like Gabbar Singh, comic sidekicks like Circuit, or authority figures like Virus all prove how valuable flat characters can be when used thoughtfully.

Want to learn how to write unforgettable characters for your screenplay? Explore our writing courses at Unfold Words and start building your story world today!